St. Michael and All Angels
Michaelmas
The biblical word translated “angel” comes from the Greek word angelos, which simply means “messenger.” Throughout Scripture, God’s messengers may be seen or unseen, and they may appear in human or other forms. From the earliest days of the Church, Christians have understood themselves to be surrounded by these servants of God—spiritual beings who are swift in carrying out God’s will, powerful in his service, and able to bring light and understanding to his people.
Christian art has traditionally portrayed angels in human form with wings, symbolizing their swiftness and their freedom from earthly limitations. They are sometimes shown carrying swords as a sign of strength and authority, and clothed in brilliant garments to represent the glory and light of God that they reflect. Unfortunately, these artistic images have sometimes caused people to think of angels as creatures of legend or mythology, placing them alongside unicorns, griffins, and sphinxes. Yet the biblical understanding of angels is quite different. They are not mythical creatures, but messengers and servants of the living God.
Among the many angels mentioned in Scripture and Christian tradition, four are known by name: Michael, Gabriel, Uriel, and Raphael. Michael the Archangel is especially remembered as the mighty servant of God who stands against the powers of evil, protects God’s people, and brings the assurance of God’s peace at the end of our earthly struggle.
The feast honoring Michael and the angels has traditionally been known in England as “Michaelmas.” For centuries, it has been one of the familiar celebrations of the Christian Year and has been observed by Christians in many parts of the world.
Saint Michael has also become the patron of countless churches and Christian communities. Among the most famous is Mont Saint-Michel, the great monastery and fortress rising from the tidal waters off the coast of Normandy, a place closely connected with the religious and political history of medieval Europe. Michael is also associated with Coventry Cathedral in England, one of the best-known modern symbols of Christian reconciliation and hope. The present cathedral stands beside the ruins of the medieval church destroyed during the bombing of the Second World War—a powerful reminder that even out of destruction, God can bring new life, peace, and hope.
